Report: Illinoisans pay nations highest combined state, local taxes

illinois income tax rate

This means that no matter how much money you make, you pay that same rate. Sales and property taxes in Illinois are among the highest in the nation. Illinois was found to have the highest total effective tax rate at 16.58%, with households earning the state’s median income paying roughly $12,270 in state and local taxes each year. The Illinois tax code offers credits and deductions that can reduce tax liability.

Vaping Taxes by State, 2024

illinois income tax rate

Forty-four states levy a corporate income tax, with Law Firm Accounts Receivable Management top rates ranging from a 2.25 percent flat rate in North Carolina to a 11.5 percent top marginal rate in New Jersey. Some accounts, like a 401(k), FSA or HSA, allow you to make pre-tax contributions. That means the money comes out of your paycheck before income taxes do.

State Tax Changes Taking Effect January 1, 2025

  • While extensions can be requested, payment deadlines remain unchanged.
  • The Federal income tax also has a standard deduction, personal exemptions, and dependant deductions, though they are different amounts than Illinois’ and may have different rules.
  • According to the Tax Foundation, the average effective property tax rate in Illinois is 1.95%, which is one of the highest rates in the country, and median property taxes are over $5,000.
  • The Federal Income Tax, in contrast to the Illinois income tax, has multiple tax brackets with varied bracket width for single or joint filers.
  • Between March 2022 and July 2023, the FOMC raised the federal funds rate (FFR) 11 times, increasing it by 5.25 percentage points—from near zero to a range of 5.25% to 5.50%.
  • If you want to check the status of your Illinois tax refund, you can visit the Illinois Income Tax Refund page.

You also may qualify for net sales exemptions for each dependent, further lowering taxable income. Education expense credits are available for parents with children in private schools, allowing claims of up to 25% of qualified expenses over $250, with a maximum of $750 per family. The K-12 education expense credit further supports families investing in education. Supporters argue it ensures fairness, while critics contend it disproportionately impacts lower-income individuals.

illinois income tax rate

1 – Illinois Standard Deduction

illinois income tax rate

Previously, the tax rate was raised from 3% to 5% in early 2011 as part of a statewide plan to reduce deficits. If you expect to owe $500 or more on April 15th, you must pay your income tax to Illinois quarterly using Form IL-1040-ES. Qualifying deductions might include an itemized deduction, the Illinois standard deduction, exemptions for dependants, business expenses, etc. You can use the income tax estimator to the left to calculate your approximate Illinois and Federal income tax based on the most recent tax brackets. As of January 1, 2025, New Hampshire repealed its interest and dividends tax, joining the group of seven other states with no individual income tax. Lawmakers should keep that reality in mind as they make changes to tax and economic policies.

State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2019

  • The filing deadline is April 15th, aligning with the federal deadline.
  • The Education Expense Credit provides a credit to parents who spent over $250 on eligible K-12 education expenses.
  • Qualifying deductions might include an itemized deduction, the Illinois standard deduction, exemptions for dependants, business expenses, etc.
  • Great parks, woodlands, plenty of events, and a growing music scene are all benefits most people love.
  • This means that taxpayers do not have to pay taxes on this income.

Taxpayers whose federal adjusted gross income exceeds $250,000 ($500,000 for married couples filing jointly) are not eligible to claim this tax benefit. Figure 1 shows the median interest expense ratios for grain farms in Illinois categorized by the size of their gross farm returns. Despite large grain farms reporting a much higher median ratio in 2003, the ratios across all three size categories have trended similarly over the past two decades. In most years, large grain farms reported higher (less efficient) median interest expense ratios, while small grain farms reported the lowest median ratios. In 2024, Illinois imposes a flat state income tax rate of 4.95% for all taxpayers regardless of income level.

illinois income tax rate

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